Amakipe yitwaye neza yibanze kuri ibi bice 4 kugirango akomeze gutsinda

Amakipe yitwaye neza cyane asa nkaho akora ntakabuza, akayobora ibibazo nkigihe ntarengwa cyangwa imipaka ntarengwa mugihe itanga ibisubizo bidasanzwe. Amakipe akora neza mu nganda zishingiye ku mushinga yikubye inshuro 2,5 kuba yujuje ubuziranenge¹ kandi akora hamwe no kuzamura 19% mu musaruro². Kurugero, itsinda ryiterambere rishobora guhuza nimbogamizi zubuhanga zitunguranye mugusaranganya umutungo cyangwa gushyira imbere ibintu byingenzi bitabangamiye ubuziranenge. Intsinzi yabo ntabwo ishingiye kumahirwe cyangwa kugira abantu "bajijutse". Ahubwo, bituruka ku ndangagaciro zisobanutse n'amahame ngenderwaho atuma ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo-ndetse no mubigo bikomeye byinganda.

Aka gatabo gashishoza mugushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gutsinda, byibanda ku nkingi 4 zikomeye: Ubuhanga, Imirongo, Kwizera no gukomeza gutera imbere. Buri nkingi ishakishwa nubushishozi bufatika, ingero zifatika kwisi, ningamba zo kwirinda imitego rusange.

1. Ubuhanga: Guhuza n'imihindagurikire yo Kwiga

Umuvuduko wihuse wimpinduka zikoranabuhanga urasaba amakipe guhora avugurura ubuhanga no kwakira ibitekerezo bishya. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire itera udushya no gukemura ibibazo mu mishinga igoye, bikagira urufatiro rwo gutsinda³.

Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bitandukanya abanyamwuga bakuru na bagenzi babo mu kwerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n’impinduka neza, biga ubumenyi bushya vuba, hamwe ningamba za pivot mugihe bahuye nibibazo bitunguranye bikoresha ubumenyi bwabo. Kurugero, Injeniyeri mukuru arashobora guhinduka vuba kugirango akoreshe AI mumenye ubushobozi bwayo hakiri kare no kuyinjiza mubikorwa byabo. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi buhoraho, barashobora gukoresha AI neza, ibafasha kuyobora amakipe yabo mugihe kizaza cya software ikora. Amashyirahamwe ashyira imbere imyigire binyuze mubikorwa nka "igihe cyo gutinda" (urugero, amasaha ane buri cyumweru) aha imbaraga injeniyeri gukomeza imbere yibikoresho bishya hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bitanyuranyije nibikorwa byihutirwa byubucuruzi.

Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho burakomeye. Kudoda amakuru kubantu batandukanye - kuva murungano rwa tekinike kugeza kubayobozi - biteza imbere guhuza no kugabanya ubushyamirane. Kwakira amasomo ya "sasita kandi wige" birusheho guha imbaraga umuco wo kwiga guhoraho, kugumya amakipe kurubu no gusezerana.

Imitego nuburyo bwo kubikemura

Kubaka no gukomeza ubuhanga bwo guhuza n'imikorere ntibufite ibibazo byabwo, cyane cyane mubidukikije kandi byihuta.

Kurenga kuburambe

Ababigize umwuga bakunze gushingira cyane kubuhanga bwabo bwashizweho, bushobora gutuma barwanya ibitekerezo cyangwa uburyo bushya. Uku kwishingikiriza kurashobora guhagarika udushya no guca intege abagize itsinda rito gutanga ibitekerezo bishya. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, amashyirahamwe agomba guteza imbere umuco aho ubukuru busobanurwa n’imihindagurikire aho kuba manda. Gutera inkunga guhugura no kwiga byerekezo byombi birashobora gufasha guca icyuho cyubumenyi bwibisekuru no kubaka itsinda rifite imbaraga.

Kugwa Inyuma Yinganda

Hamwe n'umuvuduko wihuse wo gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, amakipe ashobora guhinduka ashaje atabanje kuzamuka. Gutanga amahirwe nko kwiyigisha, gusangira ubumenyi, no kwitabira ibirori byinganda bituma abagize itsinda bakomeza guhatana no guhuza n'imiterere.

Gupfobya ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho

Itumanaho ryiza rirakomeye ariko akenshi ryirengagizwa. Amakipe agomba guhuza ubutumwa bwe bushingiye kubabumva, yaba urungano, abafatanyabikorwa, cyangwa abayobozi. Ibitekerezo bisanzwe kubitekerezo no gusangira amakuru birashobora kunoza kuburyo bugaragara no gukora neza, biteza imbere ubufatanye bukomeye.

2. Ibikubiyemo: Guhuza Inshingano n'intego

Itsinda ryahujwe nimwe aho abanyamuryango bose bumva kandi bagakora bagana kuntego basangiye, basobanutse neza inshingano zabo nuburyo ibyo bigira uruhare mumigambi yagutse. Amakipe nkaya ahora arusha abadafite intego isobanutse. Amakipe ahujwe yinjiza 58% byihuse kandi ni 72% yunguka cyane agaragaza akamaro k'intego zisangiwe kandi zisobanutse mumikorere yamakipe⁴. Guhuza biteza imbere imikorere kandi bigabanya ubushyamirane mu gufata ibyemezo.

Gutanga ibisobanuro ku ishusho nini bikarishye gufata ibyemezo. Haba kugerageza cyangwa gupima sisitemu ikuze, itumanaho risobanutse ry "impamvu" inyuma yibikorwa biteza imbere kwishora hamwe nakazi gashingiye kubisubizo. Guhuza kenshi, nkibisobanuro byabafatanyabikorwa cyangwa ibibazo byabakoresha, bikomeza urujya n'uruza rw'imiterere kandi byemeza guhuza. Iyo amakipe afatanyijemo intego, bumva bafite nyirayo, bakongera ishoramari mugushikira ibisubizo bifatika.

Imitego nuburyo bwo kubikemura

Gukomeza guhuza bisaba kuba maso hamwe nuburyo bufatika, kuko kudahuza bishobora kunyura muburyo butandukanye.

Ikiranga

Kwiyongera kutagutse kwagura umushinga bigabanya kwibanda no kunaniza umutungo. Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo gufata ibyemezo byemeza ko imirimo mishya yose ihuye nintego zifatika. Gusubiramo buri gihe ibyihutirwa hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bifasha gukomeza guhuza no mumishinga igenda itera imbere.

Kubura uruhare rwabafatanyabikorwa

Itumanaho ridahagije nabafatanyabikorwa riganisha ku ntego zidahuye. Amakipe agomba gushyiraho ingingo zisanzwe, nk'ibazwa ry'abakoresha hamwe no gusubiramo hamwe, kugirango bumvikane kandi biyemeje intego.

Uruhare rwitondewe mugushiraho intego

Amakipe yubahiriza gusa ibyemezo byingenzi aho kwitabira cyane akenshi abura ubushake no gusobanuka. Korohereza ibiganiro byeruye no gutumira amatsinda kunonosora intego byemeza ko basezeranye cyane kandi bahujwe nubutumwa.

3. Icyizere: Kubaka umutekano wa psychologiya no gutumanaho kumugaragaro

Umutekano wa psychologiya utuma amakipe asangira impungenge, ibitekerezo, kandi akemera amakosa nta bwoba. Kurugero, amakipe afite umutekano muke wo mumitekerereze yari afite amahirwe 31% yo guhanga udushya no gukemura ibibazo bigoye neza². Itsinda rishinzwe iterambere rya software ryateje imbere igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa bitezimbere ibidukikije aho abaterankunga baganiriye kumugaragaro imbogamizi mugihe cyo gusuzuma, biganisha ku kugabura umutungo neza no kugabanuka guke. Kunanirwa bihinduka amahirwe yo kwiga, bikurura ibibazo byihuse. Abayobozi barashobora kubiteza imbere basaba ibitekerezo, gutunga amakosa yabo, no kwishimira intsinzi bafatanije. Kubazwa ibyo dusangiye bihindura "intsinzi yanjye" "gutsinda kwacu," byongera ubumwe nubufatanye.

Imitego nuburyo bwo kubikemura

Gutsimbataza ikizere bisaba imbaraga kandi bigomba kwinjizwa mumico ya buri munsi yumuryango.

Itariki ntarengwa

Ibihe bikomeye birashobora guhungabanya ikizere mugihe amakipe ahatirwa guca inguni cyangwa guhisha ibibazo. Uruhare rwamakipe mugushiraho igihe ntarengwa no kuganira kumugaragaro ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byemeza ko igihe cyagenwe kandi kigerwaho.

Kubura Inkunga

Amakosa ntabura. Iyo bibaye, batanga amahirwe akomeye kubagize itsinda bahagurukirana, bishimangira ubumwe bwicyizere. Hatabayeho iyi nkunga, umuco wo gushinja urashobora gushinga imizi vuba, ukangiza morale nubufatanye. Ubuyobozi bukomeye ningirakamaro mugushimangira ko abantu bose bari mubwato bumwe - niba umuntu umwe ananiwe, ikipe yose irahungabana. Gutunga urutoki, cyane cyane mukibazo, bigomba kwirindwa uko byagenda kose, kuko byangiza ikizere mumakipe kandi byangiza ikizere mubuyobozi.

Gutinya Amakosa

Umuco uhana amakosa uhagarika gukorera mu mucyo no guhanga udushya. Kugaragaza ingero aho kwigira kubitsinzwe byatumye intsinzi irashobora guhuza amakosa nkamahirwe yingirakamaro yo gukura. Abayobozi bagomba kwerekana iyi myitwarire basangira ubunararibonye bwabo.

Kubura Inshingano Zisobanutse n'inshingano

Iyo inshingano zidasobanutse, ubufatanye burababara. Gusobanura neza no kumenyekanisha inshingano bitera kubazwa no kwizerana, kwemeza ko buri tsinda ryumva intego zabo nintererano.

4. Gukomeza Gutezimbere: Gukoresha Ibitekerezo Byiza

Imyitozo ngororangingo ishimangira inzinguzingo zishingiye ku bitekerezo bihoraho biganisha ku mikorere yo hejuru⁵. Kurugero, Scrum ikoresha sprint retrospectives kumpera ya buri itera, ituma amakipe asuzuma ibyagenze neza, akamenya ahantu hagomba kunozwa, kandi agahindura inzira kugirango azamure imikorere yigihe kizaza. Gusubiramo ibitekerezo bisanzwe bituma amakipe afata ibibazo hakiri kare kandi akamenyera neza.

Gusubiramo ibyubaka hamwe nibitekerezo byabakoresha binonosora inzira nibicuruzwa. Muguhuza ubushishozi buva muburyo bukomeza bwo guhuza - nko kubaka kunanirwa cyangwa amakuru yimikorere - amakipe agumana imbaraga na pivot byihuse mugihe bikenewe.

Imitego nuburyo bwo kubikemura

Gushiraho ibitekerezo byingirakamaro bisaba ubwitange hamwe nuburyo bukurikiranwa.

Kureka Gusubira inyuma

Kwirengagiza gusubira inyuma bibuza amakipe amahirwe yo gutekereza no gutera imbere. Gufata ibyasubiwemo nkibyingenzi no gutanga umwanya mubiganiro byukuri bituma kwiga bikomeza.

Kunanirwa gukurikiza ibitekerezo

Ndetse mugihe ibikorwa byibikorwa byamenyekanye, kunanirwa gukurikiza birashobora guhungabanya ikizere mubikorwa. Kugena nyirubwite neza nigihe ntarengwa kuri buri gikorwa cyibikorwa bishimangira kubazwa kandi byemeza ibisubizo bifatika.

Umwanzuro: Urugendo rukomeje rugana imbaraga

Guha imbaraga imbaraga ni ubwihindurize bukomeza. Mu kwibanda ku Buhanga, Ibikubiyemo, Kwizera, Ibitekerezo bisubizwa amashyirahamwe arashobora gukora ibidukikije aho amakipe afata ingamba, akigira kumakosa, kandi agahuza intego zifite intego. Izi nkingi zishimangirana, zitwara imikorere irambye kandi yihuta.

Ibisobanuro

1. "Impanuka yumwuga 2015: Gufata Agaciro ko Gucunga Umushinga," Ikigo gishinzwe imishinga (PMI), Gashyantare 2015. Soma inyandiko
2. "Umushinga Aristote: Ubushishozi bwa Google bushingiye ku makipe yitwaye neza," imikorere ya Aristote. Soma ingingo
3. "Ubuhanga bufasha abakozi kumenyera: Kwemeza mu buryo bwuzuye ibyiciro bine," PMC. Soma ubushakashatsi
4. "LSA 3x Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi," LSA Isi yose. Soma inyandiko
5. "Sobanukirwa uburyo Amakipe Agile agera ku mikorere: Isubiramo ry'ubuvanganzo butunganijwe," ScienceDirect. Soma ingingo